Glossary of terms

These are some terms that you'll see in the Knowledge Base:

• AAC: An advanced audio codec.
• AviSynth: A scripting tool for editing video.
• Capture: To record with a capture card.
• Codec: A way to compress video or audio. If video was uncompressed, it would be far too massive too transmit over the Internet; thus, it is compressed with a codec. To be played back, it must be decoded with the same codec.
• D1, D4, etc: Video dimensions. D1 (high resolution) in NTSC is 720x480 (DVD) or 640x480 (video file); PAL D1 is 720x576 (DVD) or 704x576 (video file). D4 (low resolution) in NTSC is 320x240; PAL is 352x288. D2 and D3 are only relevant to DVD output and are not discussed on this site.
• DivX: An older video codec.
• Encode: To compress with a codec.
• F1, F2, F3: Video framerates. The number is the denominator of a fraction whose numerator is always 1. Thus, F1 is full framerate, F2 is half framerate, and F3 is third framerate. F1, F2 and F3 in NTSC are 59.94, 29.97 and 19.98 FPS, respectively, while in PAL they are 50, 25 and 50/3 (~16.666667) FPS, respectively.
• Field: Every other row on a TV.
• Finalize: A process done on DVD recorders that allows discs to be used on other equipment. Once you have finalized a disc, you cannot put anything else on it. The exception in DVD-RW, which you must format in order to write to once it has been finalized. Finalization must be done on the DVD recorder that recorded the disc.
• Frame: Rather than using true motion, videos use frames, where slightly different images are shown rapidly to create the illusion of motion. Each image is called a frame.
• Framerate: The rate at which frames are displayed. This is written as "x fps," where x is the number of frames displayed each second.
• H.264: An advanced video codec.
• Interlaced: When a video signal comes one field at a time, it is said to be interlaced.
• MeGUI: A tool used to encode video and audio.
• MP3: An audio codec.
• Nate: The person who handles capturing and encoding runs for SDA, as well as many other very important tasks.
• Progressive Scan: When a video signal comes whole frames at once (a frame is two fields), it is said to be progressive scan.
• VirtualDub: A tool used to encode video and audio.
• VirtualDub Mod: A modification to VirtualDub that is superior in some aspects, but inferior in others.
• XviD: DivX spelled backwards. XviD is open-source and generally produces better quality video than DivX while remaining 100% compatible.